Routine Plumbing Maintenance Checklist for Every Home

Homeowners often overlook their plumbing systems until a problem arises. A leaky faucet, a clogged drain, or an unexpectedly high water bill can disrupt your daily routine and strain your budget. However, with proactive maintenance, many of these issues can be avoided. This plumbing 101 will walk you through a practical, easy-to-follow checklist to keep your home’s plumbing in top shape and prevent costly repairs down the line.

Why Routine Plumbing Maintenance Matters

Your home’s plumbing is a vital yet complex system that works behind the scenes to ensure your water flows smoothly, drains efficiently, and stays at the right temperature. Regular maintenance extends the lifespan of your pipes and fixtures, improves water efficiency, reduces the risk of emergencies, and saves money. Whether you’re a seasoned homeowner or new to homeownership, understanding how to care for your plumbing system is essential.

The Plumbing Maintenance Checklist

1. Inspect for Leaks

Even small leaks can waste gallons of water over time, leading to expensive water damage. Check faucets, showerheads, and visible pipes for drips or puddles. Also, remember to look under sinks and behind toilets for hidden leaks.

2. Test Water Pressure

Low water pressure is often a symptom of underlying issues such as mineral buildup, pipe corrosion, or hidden leaks. Use a gauge at most hardware stores to test your home’s water pressure. Ideal water pressure for residential plumbing is between 40 and 60 PSI (pounds per square inch).

Flush Your Water Heater

Sediment buildup in your water heater tank can decrease efficiency and shorten lifespan. Drain and flush the tank at least once a year to remove sediment. This ensures the heater operates efficiently and reduces the risk of breakdowns.

Clean Drains Regularly

Clogged drains are one of the most common plumbing issues. To keep your drains running smoothly:

• Use strainers in sinks and showers to catch hair and debris.
• Avoid pouring grease, coffee grounds, or large food particles down the kitchen sink.
• Once a month, flush drains with hot water to clear minor buildups.

Inspect Toilets for Issues

Your toilet may seem simple, but it’s one of the hardest-working fixtures in your home.

• Check for leaks by adding a few drops of food coloring to the tank. You leak if the color appears in the bowl without flushing.
• Inspect the flapper for wear and tear—a common culprit behind running toilets.

Prevent Freezing Pipes in Winter

Frozen pipes can burst, causing significant water damage. To prevent this:

• Insulate exposed pipes in unheated areas like basements, attics, and garages.
• Disconnect outdoor hoses and shut off water to outdoor spigots.
• Allow a small drip from faucets during freezing temperatures to keep water moving.

Check for Signs of Corrosion

Examine any exposed pipes closely for signs of discoloration, flaking paint, or patches of rust. These indicators are often signs of corrosion, compromising the pipes’ durability. Corroded pipes are significantly more susceptible to leaks and potential bursts, which can lead to costly damage and repairs. By addressing any signs of corrosion promptly, you can prevent the need for extensive repairs and maintain the reliability of your plumbing system in the long run.

Test Shut-Off Valves

Every home has a main water shut-off valve and individual shut-offs for sinks and toilets. Test these valves periodically to ensure they function correctly. Knowing how to quickly turn off the water supply in an emergency can minimize damage.

Examine Outdoor Plumbing

Remember outdoor faucets, irrigation systems, and gutters. Look for leaks or damage, especially after heavy rain or freezing temperatures. Ensure gutters and downspouts are clear of debris to prevent water from pooling around your home’s foundation.

Schedule a Professional Inspection

While many tasks on this checklist are DIY-friendly, a professional plumber can provide a comprehensive inspection. They can detect issues you might miss, such as sewer line blockages or worn-out components in your plumbing system.

Maintaining your home’s plumbing system can be manageable. This routine plumbing maintenance checklist can avoid common problems and keep your plumbing running smoothly for years. Remember, small efforts today can save you from costly repairs and stress tomorrow.

If you want to dive deeper into plumbing 101 or need professional assistance, talk to an expert team ready to help with all your plumbing needs and ensure your home remains safe and efficient.